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Emergency Medicine Journal 2002;19:169-171; doi:10.1136/emj.19.2.169
© 2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.
Emerg Med J 2002; 19:169-171
© 2002 the Emergency Medicine Journal

CASE REPORT

Recovery from ph 6.38: lactic acidosis complicated by hypothermia

S Ahmad1 and M Beckett2

1 Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
2 West Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Mr S Ahmad, Accident and Emergency Department, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK

ABSTRACT

Survival after extreme arterial acidosis is uncommon. A case of metformin induced lactic acidosis is described where the presenting pH was 6.38 exacerbated by hypothermia (29°C). Increased anion gap acidosis, its varied aetiology, potential reversibility, and the role of hypothermia are discussed. Early liaison with a medical toxicology unit is recommended when this rare condition is suspected.

Keywords: lactic acidosis; hypothermia


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