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Emergency Medicine Journal 2005;22:237-242; doi:10.1136/emj.2004.015651
© 2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

REVIEW

Early management of adults with an uncomplicated first generalised seizure

M J G Dunn1, D P Breen2, R J Davenport3 and A J Gray4

1 Emergency Department, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh at Little France, Edinburgh, Scotland
2 College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
3 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland
4 Emergency Department, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh at Little France, Edinburgh, Scotland

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Mr M J G Dunn
Emergency Department, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh at Little France, 51 Little France Crescent, Old Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, Scotland; dr{at}smithsondunn.demon.co.uk

ABSTRACT

A literature review of first seizures in adults was performed and a management algorithm was constructed. This review highlights the importance of a thorough history and examination, routine biochemistry and haematology, an electrocardiogram, selected neuroimaging, discharge planning with driving and lifestyle advice, and follow-up in a specialist clinic.

Abbreviations: ACEP, American College of Emergency Physicians; CT, computer tomography; DDA, Disability Discrimination Act; DVLA, Driving and Vehicle Licensing Agency; ED, emergency department; ECG, electrocardiogram; EEG, electroencephalogram; FIRST Group, First Seizure Trial Group; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; MCV, mean cell volume; MESS, Medical Research Council Multicentre Study of Early Epliepsy and Single Seizure; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SIGN, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

Keywords: seizure; guideline; adult; emergency medicine


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eLetters:

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Neuroimaging in adults with an uncomplicated first generalised seizure – CT or MRI
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When 'first seizure' is not a seizure
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