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Emergency Medicine Journal 2007;24:776-777; doi:10.1136/emj.2006.041822
© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

SHORT REPORTS

Alcoholic ketoacidosis with multiple complications: a case report

Theodore Ngatchu1, Arvind Sangwaiya2, Angela Dabiri1, Ameet Dhar1, Ian McNeil1, J D Arnold1

1 Department of Gastroenterology; Ealing Hospital, Southall, London, UK
2 Ealing Hospital, Southall, London, UK

Correspondence to:
Dr Arvind Sangwaiya, Department of Gastroenterology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Uxbridge Road, Southall, London UB1 3HW, UK; asangwaiya{at}yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Alcoholic ketoacidosis is a poorly diagnosed medical emergency usually identified in chronic alcohol misusers following an abrupt cessation or reduction of alcohol consumption. A high index of suspicion should be maintained by acute physicians as response to treatment is rapid with complete resolution of metabolic derangements. Complications are usually the result of not instituting the correct treatment or not addressing associated conditions. We describe a case of alcoholic ketoacidosis with multiple complications at presentation.

Abbreviations: AAA, acetoacetic acid; AKA, alcoholic ketoacidosis; BHBA, β-hydroxybutyrate acid; NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NADH, reduced form of NAD


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Navaravong, L., Sufka, P., Warren, J. B. (2009). An obscuring cause of wide-anion-gap metabolic acidosis in alcoholic patient: an interesting case. JRSM 102: 294-295 [Full Text]  

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