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Emergency Medicine Journal 2007;24:e31; doi:10.1136/emj.2006.043216
© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

EMERGENCY CASEBOOK

Death from paracetamol overdose despite appropriate treatment with N-acetylcysteine

Chris Bourdeaux, Jeremy Bewley

Department of Anaesthesia, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr C Bourdeaux
Department of Anaesthesia, Level 7, Queens Building, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK; chrisbourdeaux{at}googlemail.com

ABSTRACT

A case of death from severe paracetamol poisoning which presented early and received appropriate treatment according to evidence-based guidelines is presented here. It is very rare for patients to die from paracetamol poisoning when they receive N-acetylcysteine (NAC) within 8 h of ingestion. The patient had a marked lactic acidosis on presentation to hospital. This case demonstrates that a patient can die from paracetamol poisoning despite early and appropriate treatment, and raises the question whether lactic acidosis in a patient following paracetamol overdose should prompt the initiation of NAC treatment while awaiting paracetamol levels.

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; NAC, N-acetylcysteine; PT, prothrombin time


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eLetters:

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Re: Death from paracetamol overdose despite appropriate treatment with N-acetylcysteine
ruben hk thanacoody, et al.
EMJ Online, 12 Jun 2007 [Full text]
Acetylcysteine did not fail
Kennon Heard, et al.
EMJ Online, 12 Jun 2007 [Full text]
Response to death from paracetamol overdose despite appropriate treatment with N-Acetylcysteine
Suzanne Doyon
EMJ Online, 10 Jul 2007 [Full text]

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