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Emergency Medicine Journal 2001;18:145-146; doi:10.1136/emj.18.2.145-a
© 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.
Emerg Med J 2001; 18:145-146
© 2001 the Emergency Medicine Journal

Emergency casebook

A misdiagnosed fracture of the calcaneum

S Cutts, M S Morris

Warwick General Hospital, Lakin Road, Warwick CV34 5BW

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to: Dr Cutts (stevenfrcs@hotmail.com)

A 57 year old retired male truck driver and known sufferer from myaesthenia gravis presented to the accident and emergency department with severe pain in his left ankle. The pain had begun suddenly while standing on tiptoe. His myaesthenia gravis had been treated with oral prednisolone and azathioprine for three years. Physical examination revealed a palpable gap over the posterior ankle. As Symmonds test was negative, a clinical diagnosis of partial rupture of the Achilles tendon was made and the limb was placed in an equinous plaster of Paris.

Seven days later in clinic, it was noted that the presumed defect in the Achilles tendon was unusually low and appeared to be demarcated by bone both above and below. Plain radiographs confirmed an avulsion fracture of the calcaneum (fig 1Go). This was successfully treated by open reduction with internal fixation. Subsequently, dual x ray absorptiometry showed that the patient's . . . [Full text of this article]


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