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Emergency Medicine Journal 2006;23:886; doi:10.1136/emj.2006.040030
© 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Tramlines: pneumatosis intestinalis secondary to enterocolitis

C Bird1, J Corcoran1, D Kelly2, P Goulder2, Kokila Lakhoo3

1 John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
2 University Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
3 Department of Paediatric Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
J Corcoran
John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; jpcorcoran@doctors.org.uk

Accepted 16 July 2006

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

An 11-month-old boy presented acutely with a 3-day history of fever, vomiting and diarrhoea. A background of recent gastroenteritis among family members was noted. On admission, the patient was lethargic, dehydrated and had tachypnoea; general examination was otherwise unremarkable.

A provisional diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis was made. However, the tachypnoea prompted a venous blood gas examination, showing a metabolic acidosis that persisted despite fluid resuscitation and apparent clinical improvement. Suspecting intussusception, abdominal ultrasound and radiography were requested. The ultrasound was normal, but the plain radiograph (fig 1Go) showed the classical "tramlines" of intramural gas.


 

Pneumatosis intestinalis is generally viewed with foreboding by clinicians owing to its association with necrotising enterocolitis in neonates. However, outside the neonatal period, pneumatosis intestinalis . . . [Full text of this article]


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