IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Sister Mary Josephs nodule
Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
C-J Chou
Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi-Mei Me, 901 Chung-Twa Road, Yung-Kang City, Tainan 710, Taiwan; chouchihju@yahoo.com.tw
Keywords: Sister Mary Joesphs nodule
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A 23 year old man visited the emergency department because of the abdominal fullness that had been bothering him for several months. The associated symptoms included intermittent tenesmus, frequent defecation, and anorexia. During physical examinations, a bluish and firm nodule was palpable over the umbilicus (fig 1
).
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[in a new window] Figure 1 Photo of nodule
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Computed tomography scan of the abdomen showed intra-abdominal carcinomatosis with an umbilical metastatic nodule (fig 2
). Fine needle aspiration of the nodule revealed desmoplastic small round cell tumour.
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[in a new window] Figure 2 Computed tomography scan of the abdomen
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"Sister Mary Josephs nodule" was named in recognition of Sister Mary Josepha first assistant to Dr William Mayo in the early days of Mayo Clinic.1 The most common origin of the metastatic nodule was gastrointestinal cancer, followed by gynaecologic cancer and thoracic cavity. Since the prognosis is extremely poor, with a mean survival of only a few months, surgery is usually not indicated. Meticulous
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