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Emergency Medicine Journal 2007;24:45-48; doi:10.1136/emj.2006.044370
© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

BEST EVIDENCE TOPIC REPORT

Use of Heliox in the management of acute exacerbation of COPD

Dhananjay Kumar, SpR in Emergency Medicine, Rajesh Kumar Saksena, SpR in Medicine

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King’s Lynn

Report by Dhananjay Kumar, SpR in Emergency Medicine
Checked by Rajesh Kumar Saksena, SpR in Medicine
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King’s Lynn

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Three part question

In [patients with acute COPD] does [the administration of heliox] improve [survival, Peak flow, reduce time in hospital or reduce the need for mechanical ventilation]?

Clinical scenario

A 45-year-old male smoker attends the emergency department with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Repeated doses of nebulised Salbutamol and Ipratropium Bromide has been administered and Aminophyllin infusion has been commenced. You feel that the patient will require intubation and ventilation. You have got access to Heliox and you feel that it might improve the condition of the patient and might avoid intubation. Is there any evidence to support use of Heliox in such situation?

Search strategy

Medline (1951 to date) Embase (1974 to date)

Dialog Datastar web (Athens) search terms [HELIUM#.W..DE., OXYGEN#.W..DE. and PULMONARY-DISEASE-CHRONIC-OBSTRUCTIVE#.DE.]-

Cochrane Library: Heliox

Reference review: A search of references from articles found by electronic searching was done.

BOC Medical Group: (manufacturer firm for Heliox) was contacted. No new articles found.

Search outcome

Altogether . . . [Full text of this article]


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The journal is co-owned by and the official journal of College of Emergency Medicine

Official journal of British Association for Immediate Care: BASICS, Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Irish Society for Immediate Care and Swedish Society for Emergency Medicine: SweSEM

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