Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
Emergency Medicine Journal 2007;24:791-793; doi:10.1136/emj.2007.053819
© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

BEST EVIDENCE TOPIC REPORTS

The effect of warming local anaesthetics on pain of infiltration

J Sultan, ST1 Accident and Emergency, Andrew J Curran, Consultant Accident and Emergency

Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Report by J Sultan, ST1 Accident and Emergency

Checked by Andrew J Curran, Consultant Accident and Emergency

Abstract

A short cut review was carried out to establish whether warming local anaesthetic solutions reduced the pain on injection. A total of 758 papers were found using the reported search, of which 11 represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results, and study weaknesses of these best papers are presented in table 4. The clinical bottom line is that warming local anaesthetics, either alone or in combination with buffering, significantly reduces pain of local infiltration.


 

Three part question

In [patients requiring local anaesthetic infiltration] is [warmed local anaesthetic rather than room temperature local anaesthetic] on infiltration [less painful]?

Clinical scenario

A 40-year-old man sustains a 2 cm laceration to his left forearm. There is no tendon/neurovascular damage. Would warmed . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.

 

The journal is co-owned by and the official journal of College of Emergency Medicine

Official journal of British Association for Immediate Care: BASICS, Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Irish Society for Immediate Care and Swedish Society for Emergency Medicine: SweSEM

Emergency Medicine Jobs

Emergency Medicine Jobs