IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Small bowel obstruction
Epsom General Hospital, Surrey, UK
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
T Agarwal
Epsom General Hospital, Dorking Road, Surrey KT18 7EG, UK; trish_agarwal@yahoo.co.uk
Accepted 10 April 2006
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Small bowel obstruction in children is uncommon; however, if improperly managed, it can lead to bowel ischaemia, necrosis, perforation and death. A 4-year-old boy presented with 4 days of vomiting, absolute constipation and diffuse abdominal pain. His abdomen was grossly distended, with subdued bowel sounds. An abdominal x ray showed several distended small bowel loops (fig 1
). Laparotomy showed an internal hernia caused by a mesodiverticular band that created a snare-like opening through which a loop of bowel had herniated and become obstructed. Fortunately, the bowel was still viable, so the Meckels diverticulum and the mesodiverticular band were resected and the hernia was reduced. Mortality for small bowel obstruction may reach 65% if >75% of the small bowel is necrotic at the time of laparotomy (http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1203.htm). In our case prompt treatment was given when the bowel was still viable, hence preventing any serious complications.
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Figure 1 Abdominal x ray | |||||||||
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