IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE
An unusual cause of a pleural effusion
Department of Paediatrics, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, UK
Correspondence to:
Dr R L Boon, Accident and Emergency Department, Hope Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford M6 8HD, UK; robboon69@hotmail.com
Accepted 14 February 2007
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
A normally fit and active 15-year-old schoolboy presented with a 1-week history of productive cough, malaise, fainting, but no fever. He also reported pleuritic chest pain after repeated throwing of a ball 3 weeks previously. An initial diagnosis of pneumonia was made; chest x ray showed a likely parapneumonic effusion and antibiotic therapy was commenced. Full blood count showed haemoglobin 9.8 g/dl, white cell count 11.6 x 109/l, C-reactive protein 8 mg/l. He remained afebrile.
A review of his past medical history revealed a diagnosis of multiple bony exostoses mainly affecting the clavicles, elbows and knees, from the age of 4 years.
Ultrasound-guided aspiration demonstrated blood-stained serous fluid, cytology of which was unremarkable. A computed tomography scan was then performed (fig 1), which demonstrated a 1 cm bony spike on the pleural surface of the sixth rib. A chest drain was inserted and 1500 ml fluid was
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