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Emergency Medicine Journal 2008;25:749; doi:10.1136/emj.2007.047415
© 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE

An unusual cause of a pleural effusion

J Graham, R Winterson, J Grovell, R L Boon

Department of Paediatrics, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, UK

Correspondence to:
Dr R L Boon, Accident and Emergency Department, Hope Hospital, Stott Lane, Salford M6 8HD, UK; robboon69@hotmail.com

Accepted 14 February 2007

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

A normally fit and active 15-year-old schoolboy presented with a 1-week history of productive cough, malaise, fainting, but no fever. He also reported pleuritic chest pain after repeated throwing of a ball 3 weeks previously. An initial diagnosis of pneumonia was made; chest x ray showed a likely parapneumonic effusion and antibiotic therapy was commenced. Full blood count showed haemoglobin 9.8 g/dl, white cell count 11.6 x 109/l, C-reactive protein 8 mg/l. He remained afebrile.

A review of his past medical history revealed a diagnosis of multiple bony exostoses mainly affecting the clavicles, elbows and knees, from the age of 4 years.

Ultrasound-guided aspiration demonstrated blood-stained serous fluid, cytology of which was unremarkable. A computed tomography scan was then performed (fig 1), which demonstrated a 1 cm bony spike on the pleural surface of the sixth rib. A chest drain was inserted and 1500 ml fluid was . . . [Full text of this article]


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