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Emergency Medicine Journal 2008;25:245
© 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

EMQ ANSWERS

EMQ EMQ answers

195

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


ANSWER 1

  1. True. Sensitivities as follows: 85% for joint pain, 78% for joint swelling, 57% for fever.1
  2. False. Their sensitivities are poor (75% for both white blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate)2 and specificities are very poor. Synovial total white blood cell count, percentage polymorphonuclear cells and Gram stain are the most helpful test pending synovial fluid culture.1 3
  3. False.
  4. True. In addition to antibiotics, the successful treatment of acute septic arthritis requires the removal of pus. There is no evidence that surgical removal of pus is any better than needle aspiration.3 4


ANSWER 2

  1. False. Whereas allopurinol should not be commenced during an acute episode of gout, patients who are already on it should continue to take it.
  2. False. Intra-articular, oral, intramuscular or intravenous corticosteroids can be effective in patients unable to tolerate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or in those refractory to other treatments.5 Corticosteroids should not be injected . . . [Full text of this article]


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Emergency Medicine Questions (EMQ)
Emerg. Med. J. 2008 25: 195. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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Official journal of British Association for Immediate Care: BASICS, Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Irish Society for Immediate Care and Swedish Society for Emergency Medicine: SweSEM

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