PREHOSPITAL CARE
Prehospital temperature control
Department of Emergency Medical Care and Rescue, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
Correspondence to:
Mr R Owen, National Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Robert.owen@manchester.ac.uk
Accepted 11 February 2008
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
We have increasingly noted that patients with traumatic injuries attended by the paramedic response unit of the Durban University of Technology, South Africa are hypothermic. Daytime winter temperatures in Kwa-Zulu Natal remain warm, but nightly coastal temperatures drop to 4°C and as low as freezing inland.
An elderly man had been involved in a motor vehicle accident while being transferred to hospital by his family following an abdominal gunshot wound. Examination revealed: A, airway clear; B, respiratory rate 22/min; C, pulse >100/min and systolic BP 90 mm Hg; D, Glasgow Coma Score 15; E, temperature 34.1°C (tympanic). We minimised further exposure by positioning the response unit to act as a wind break and wrapping the patient in a space blanket while active rewarming was instigated with the application of a heating pad (DM EMG Diemme International, Italy). Warmed intravenous fluids were commenced at a keep open rate (as a radial
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