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Emergency Medicine Journal 2008;25:469-470; doi:10.1136/emj.2008.060665
© 2008 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

COMMENTARY

Steroids in sepsis, etomidate and Pearl Harbor

Bernard A Foëx1, Hamish E Thomson2

1 Departments of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
2 Department of Anaesthetics, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK

Correspondence to:
Dr B A Foëx, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; bernard.foex@cmmc.nhs.uk

Accepted 25 March 2008

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Steroids in sepsis, ... etomidate, ... Pearl Harbor, ... what’s the connection? Well, there is one, and it is relevant to the practice of emergency medicine.

Steroids have enjoyed mixed fortunes as part of the treatment for sepsis and multiple organ failure. When it was realised that an excessive inflammatory response was part of the pathogenesis of sepsis and multiple organ failure high-dose steroids seemed to have much to offer. Initial studies were encouraging.1 But then larger studies failed to show benefit and steroids fell out of favour.2 3 Things changed with increasing interest in the concept of adrenocortical failure or adrenocortical insufficiency in the critically ill.4 Low-dose, or physiological doses of steroids then came under scrutiny as an adjunct to treatment for severe sepsis and septic shock. The publication of a large randomised controlled trial5 and two meta-analyses, which suggested a survival benefit6 7 resulted in steroids being incorporated into the . . . [Full text of this article]


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