IMAGES IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Late-diagnosed diaphragmatic hernia in an 8-year-old girl
Sheffield Childrens NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
Correspondence to:
Dr A R Hart, Sheffield Childrens Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK; t.hart@doctors.org.uk
Accepted 14 March 2008
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An 8-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with left-sided flank pain. Her abdomen examination was normal, but she was pale, dehydrated, tachycardic (116 beats per minute) and tachypnoeic (28 breaths per minute). Her right hemithorax was hyperexpanded. Over the left hemithorax she had decreased air entry, hyperresonant percussion and increased vocal resonance. Chest x ray revealed a left-sided Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia (fig 1). Placement of a nasogastric tube relieved her symptoms and the diagnosis was confirmed at surgery the next day. The colon, stomach and spleen were within the thorax and the spleen was considerably bigger than the hernial orifice.
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Figure 1 Chest x ray showing left-sided diaphragmatic hernia.
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Presentation of Bochdalek herniae outside the neonatal period is rare.1 Our case demonstrates that abdominal organs can remain within the hemithorax for prolonged periods without causing symptoms. This case reminds emergency physicians to consider the diagnosis to prevent incorrect, possibly
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