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Emergency Medicine Journal 2009;26(Suppl 1):1; doi:10.1136/emj.2009.082081a
© 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the College of Emergency Medicine.

ABSTRACTS FOR RODERICK LITTLE PRIZE SESSION

Abstracts for Roderick Little Prize Session, Thursday 17 September 16.45–18.15, Great Hall

Comparing the initial cardiovascular response in injured children with and without traumatic brain injury

E. Loizou, O. Bouamra, P. Dark, F. Lecky

The Trauma, Audit & Research Network, Manchester

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


Aims

Following evidence that injured children have higher systolic blood pressures (SBP) than resting uninjured children of a similar age, we investigate whether the initial cardiovascular physiology differs between forms of injury.


Methods

Analysis of prospectively recorded data from the Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) database of injured children aged <=15 years presenting with blunt trauma from March 1988 to February 2009. We compared the ED arrival SBP and pulse rate (PR) in children with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI). The analysis was stratified by age and injury severity (ISS <=8 = mild, ISS 9–14 = moderate, ISS >=15 = severe) through medians, graphs and compared by analysis of covariance.


Results

Data for 18 135 children were analysed. Those with TBI had a higher mortality rate (17.2%) and were more severely injured. No difference was seen between the two . . . [Full text of this article]


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