Primary Survey
This month we publish four papers on head injuries, two of them an analysis of the impact of the NICE head injury guidelines issued in 2003. Hassan and colleagues report that implementation of the guidelines led to a significant increase in CT usage and a reduction in skull x-ray and admission rates. Qureshi et al look at the human resource (nurse) implications of performing head injury observations. Clinical decision rules are increasingly used to help clinicians treat patients. The team from Portland Oregon describe a new rule to help identify patients with blunt traumatic brain injury who need urgent ‘trauma centre’ care. Finally Kerr and his colleagues from Scotland audited head injury management after the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network guidelines were introduced in 2000.
See p 845, 861, 874, and 850
Do you really have a clear understanding of the rights of a Jehovah‘s Witness patient in an emergency? What are your rights as the duty clinician? Sarah Woolley’s review article will be helpful if you are uncertain.
See p 869
How important is an accurate history when assessing a patient with a skin wound? Christopher Wallace offers some advice on the matter.
See p 883
Traditionally the Trendelenburg tilt is used to improve the chance of success in inserting a cannula into the internal jugular vein. Clenaghan and his colleagues from Northern Ireland report the results of their investigation into how tilt changes the lateral diameter of the vein.
See p 867
Does this cause appendicitis in children? Etensal et al report their experience of 29 children with blunt abdominal trauma who needed surgical exploration of the abdomen.
See p 874
How many EDs have a hand held metal detector on their inventory? The authors of a review paper recommend that they be used to detect ingested coins in children and offer an algorithm for this scenario.
See p 839
How big a problem is this? A study from Bristol reports that 6.9% of all ED attendances were directly or indirectly related to illegal drug use.
See p 872
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Relevant Articles
- Detection of coins ingested by children using a handheld metal detector: a systematic review
- J B Lee, S Ahmad, C P Gale
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 839-844.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Head injuries: a study evaluating the impact of the NICE head injury guidelines
- Z Hassan, M Smith, S Littlewood, O Bouamra, D Hughes, C Biggin, K Amos, A D Mendelow, F Lecky
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 845-849.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- An audit of clinical practice in the management of head injured patients following the introduction of the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) recommendations
- J Kerr, R Smith, S Gray, D Beard, C E Robertson
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 850-854.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Are we able to comply with the NICE head injury guidelines?
- A A Qureshi, V Mulleady, A Patel, K M Porter
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 861-862.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Relationship between Trendelenburg tilt and internal jugular vein diameter
- S Clenaghan, R E McLaughlin, C Martyn, S McGovern, J Bowra
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 867-868.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Jehovah’s Witnesses in the emergency department: what are their rights?
- S Woolley
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 869-871.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Prevalence and healthcare burden of illegal drug use among emergency department patients
- S Binks, R Hoskins, D Salmon, J Benger
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 872-873.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- The effect of blunt abdominal trauma on appendix vermiformis
- B Etensel, M Yazici, H Gürsoy, S Özkisacik, M Erkus
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 874-877.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
- Prospective audit of 106 consecutive human bite injuries: the importance of history taking
- C G Wallace, C E Robertson
Emerg. Med. J. 2005 22: 883-884.[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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