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Emergency Medicine Journal 2007;24:71
© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, and British Association for Accident and Emergency Medicine

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Primary Survey

Jonathan Wyatt, Deputy Editor


DO DRINKS REALLY GET SPIKED?
Many of the EMJ’s readers will be familiar with the apparently increasingly frequent presentation of patients to the emergency services complaining that one of their drinks has been spiked. It is certainly something which has aroused some public concern, especially amongst those who enjoy going out for a drink. Many patients presenting with the claim that their drinks were spiked do appear to be rather unwell. However, the exact nature of the agent responsible has not been clear, until now, that is.
See page 89


PREHOSPITAL ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT SKILLS
Historical observers might be excused for concluding that it took rather a long time for those responsible for organising emergency medical services to wake up to the fact that the best outcome after out of hospital cardiac arrest lies with definitive prehospital care, not with rapid transfer to hospital. Having acknowledged this, arguments have focused upon the nature of skills required by paramedics. Woodall and colleagues report their experience from Queensland, Australia in order to inform the debate. They argue for the role of highly trained paramedics with advanced life support skills.
See page 134


PELVIC FRACTURES IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING
The review article this month focuses upon the prehospital management of patients with pelvic fractures. This has tended to be an area of prehospital care with much divided opinion, particularly in relation to intravenous fluid replacement, pneumatic anti-shock garments and other methods of splintage. The authors consider and summarise the evidence, then produce practical guidance.
See page 130


GUNS INTENDED NOT TO KILL
Concern about the life-threatening potential of "plastic bullets" as previously used by the army and police in the UK has led to a search for safer alternatives. A paper from Northern Ireland reports on injuries sustained from the latest development. This is the attenuated energy projectile, and is composed of polyurethane, with a crumple zone involving an air gap in the nose.
See page 103


SOCRATES RETURNS!
Those who enjoyed the initial offering will be pleased to welcome back another episode of the Synopsis of Cochrane Reviews Applicable to Emergency Services. The group report and summarise relevant reviews with a cardiac theme ranging from the role of active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation to the role of hyperbaric oxygen for acute coronary syndrome.
See page 115


MANAGING IMPLANTABLE DEFIBRILLATORS
More patients are enjoying the advantages of implantable defibrillators, which include staying alive for longer. Emergency practitioners may not be quite up to speed with how to handle patients who present after defibrillator discharge. If so, they may be interested to hear the experience of Liu and colleagues who report from Taiwan on their experience of patients presenting to the emergency department with a range of implantable defibrillator related problems.
See page 106


DIAGNOSING SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
Established septic arthritis can have devastating long-term effects upon limb function, underlining the importance of early detection of the condition. Unfortunately, this is often easier said than done. The combination of clinical findings and results of investigations can be notoriously difficult to interpret. The value of various investigations is reported in this issue.
See page 75


DON’T EAT YOUR MOBILE PHONES
The general public have already been alerted to possible (and arguably as yet unproven) risks of mobile phones to the brain. In an interesting report, a team from Essex advise of potential problems associated with eating part of a mobile phone. SIM cards, it seems, don’t work so well when ingested and separated from the rest of the phone.
See page 142


Relevant Articles

Injuries caused by the attenuated energy projectile: the latest less lethal option
Kevin Maguire, Declan M Hughes, M Sinead Fitzpatrick, Fergal Dunn, Laurence G R Rocke, and Catherine J Baird
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 103-105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Management of patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators at emergency departments
Chung-Pin Liu, Yi-Lwun Ho, Yen-Hung Lin, Yen-Bin Liu, Wei-Tien Chang, Chien-Hua Huang, and Wen-Jone Chen
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 106-109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

SOCRATES episode II (synopsis of cochrane reviews applicable to emergency services episode II): the return of the series II
P Gilligan, J Lee, A Khan, P Jennings, J Cooper, D Hegarty, G Lumsden, D Godden, A Pountney, B Wilson, M Shepherd, L Allonby-Neve, C Mehigan, E Kidney, A Broderick, S Carr, S Wilson, and J O’Sullivan
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 115-117. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

The prehospital management of pelvic fractures
Caroline Lee and Keith Porter
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 130-133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Impact of advanced cardiac life support-skilled paramedics on survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a statewide emergency medical service
John Woodall, Molly McCarthy, Trisha Johnston, Vivienne Tippett, and Richard Bonham
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 134-138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Case of the month: Accidental mobile phone card ingestion
Sudesh Dixit, Jayanand Mekwan, and Nigel F Brayley
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 142. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Diagnostic utility of laboratory tests in septic arthritis
S F Li, C Cassidy, C Chang, S Gharib, and J Torres
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 75-77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A study of patients presenting to an emergency department having had a "spiked drink"
Hywel Hughes, Rachael Peters, Gareth Davies, and Keith Griffiths
Emerg. Med. J. 2007 24: 89-91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




This Article
Right arrow Extract Freely available
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Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Services
Right arrow Email this link to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Add article to my folders
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Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Wyatt, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Wyatt, J.
Topic Collections
Right arrow EMJ Primary survey
Right arrowRelevant Articles


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© 2007 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, and British Association for Accident and Emergency Medicine