Levels of mental health problems among UK emergency ambulance workers
- 1Bristol Doctoral Clinical Psychology Training Programme, Universities of Plymouth and Exeter, UK
- 2Welsh Ambulance Trust, UK
- 3Department of Psychology, Cardiff University, UK
- 4Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, UK
- 5Pre-Hospital Emergency Research Unit, University of Wales College of Medicine
- Correspondence to: Dr P Bennett Bristol Doctoral Clinical Psychology Training Programme, University of the West of England, Canon Kitson Building, St Matthias Campus, Bristol BS16 2JP, UK; Paul2 Bennettuwe.ac.uk
- Accepted 29 April 2003
Abstract
This study examined the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety in a sample of emergency ambulance personnel. Of 1029 personnel in one ambulance service mailed a questionnaire, 617 were returned. Among respondents, the overall rate of PTSD was 22%. Levels of PTSD did not differ according to grade, but men had a higher prevalence rate than women (23% compared with 15%). Nearly one in ten reported probable clinical levels of depression, 22% reported probable clinical levels of anxiety based on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores.
- PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder
- EMT, emergency medical technician
- PDS, Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale
- HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale







