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Butane encephalopathy
  1. D Harris,
  2. Z Mirza
  1. Department of A&E Medicine, West Middlesex Hospital, UK
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr D Harris
 Department of A&E Medicine, West Middlesex Hospital, Twickenham Road, Isleworth, Middlesex, TW7 6AF, UK; drdanharrismsn.com

Abstract

Volatile solvent abuse (VSA) is defined at the “intentional inhalation of a volatile substance for the purpose of achieving a euphoric state”. The lifetime prevalence of VSA in the UK remains steady at around 15%, the fourth highest rate in Europe, and VSA is the most common form of drug abuse in the 11–15 year age group in England and Wales. A 13 year old girl presented to the accident and emergency unit following inhalation of butane based deodorant, which resulted in a prolonged semiconscious state with encephalopathic symptoms.

  • A&E, accident and emergency
  • CSF, cerebrospinal fluid
  • GCS, Glasgow Coma Score
  • VSA, volatile solvent abuse
  • Butane
  • encephalopathy
  • solvent abuse

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests: none declared