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An unusual cause of delayed postpartum haemorrhage following caesarean section

Abstract

Although less common in the UK, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)—defined as blood loss of 500 ml or more within the first 24 h of delivery— remains a significant cause of maternal death worldwide. Haemorrhage between 24 h and 6 weeks post partum is termed “delayed PPH”. Common causes include retention of gestational products or endometritis. Bleeding can be sudden and profound, resulting in rapid cardiovascular collapse. A case of massive PPH 7 weeks after a caesarean section caused by a pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery is reported. This case highlights diagnostic and therapeutic issues concerning this rare but potentially life-threatening condition and presents clinical features distinguishing it from other causes of PPH. Delay in diagnosis can result in repeated and catastrophic bleeding.

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