Table 1
Author, date and countryPatient groupStudy type (level of evidence)OutcomesKey resultsStudy weaknesses
Bassett KE et al, 1999, USA1176 children attending an emergency department with a known or suspected metallic foreign body. Age range 6 months to 15 years.DiagnosticExperienced operatorsSensitivity 100%Sample size limits power
Specificity 92.4%
Hand held metal detector in experienced and inexperienced hands. Radiographic gold standardInexperienced operatorsSensitivity 95.75%
Specificity 81%
3 false negatives
Seikel K et al, 1999, USA291 children with suspected coin ingestion. Age range 9 months to 17 years. Radiographic gold standardDiagnosticInexperienced operatorsSensitivity 100%Sample size limits power