Table 2

Final opinions of respondents to the second questionnaire

Median score (MS)Interquartile range (IQR)
0=Strongly disagree 9=Strongly agree.
Dispatch criteria
Paramedic (ALS) unit sent to all calls01
ALS unit to all category A and B calls only44.5
ALS unit to all category A and selected category B calls92
Technicians with automated external defibrillator (T-AED) unit to selected category A and B calls and all C calls83
A first responder unit ( with BLS skills only) can be sent to selected category C calls43
A first responder unit to all category C calls03
An assumed or confirmed cardiac arrest should receive an automatic additional response from other units73.5
Transportation criteria
After assessment by an ALS unit, certain category B patients can be handed over to a T-AED unit for transportation to hospital82
After assessment by an ALS unit , certain category B and all category C patients can be handed over to a T-AED unit or first responder unit for transportation to hospital82
Development of advanced skills for paramedics
A number of paramedics within a system should have additional skills to perform endotracheal intubation using anaesthetic agents74
Paramedics should be taught to carry out and interpret 12 lead ECGs for patients with chest pain94
Paramedics should be taught to carry out thrombolysis for patients with confirmed acute myocardial infarction on a 12 lead ECG74
Development of a first responder system
A first responder system should be trained and fully integrated into an EMS system92
Should be employed solely by the ambulance service17
Should be made up partly of members of the voluntary services53.5
Should include members of the police service with automated external defibrillators (AEDs)64
Should include members of the Fire Service with AEDs64.5
Should include trained members of the local community84