Table 1

Summary of evidence

AuthorReferenceTopicPrincipal resultsNumbersLevel of evidence
Faculty16FAEM requirements for airway trainingConsensus opinion4
Amarasinghe20Australia and New Zealand survey of anaesthesiology training requirementsAnaesthesiology training should focus on airway skills and last six months315 emergency physicians3
Koppel29Anaesthesiology training for difficult airway skills in USSurvey—only 27% of training programmes required a “difficult airway rotation”143 programmes3
Konrad33Learning curve for new anaesthesiologists90% success rate after 57 attempts; 18% still need help after 80 intubations11 residents3
Charuluxananan34Minimum number of oral intubations for competencyMean 27 cases for competency9 residents, 100 intubations3
Hayden35Number of intubations during three year emergency medicine residency in USMean 75 intubations over three years (95% confidence intervals 62 to 87)65 programmes3
Forrest41Simulators to test novice anaesthetistsSimulation can observe and quantify technical skills of anaesthesia26 consultants, 6 novices3
Chopra51Simulator training for anaesthetistsTraining on simulator improves anaesthetists emergency management28 anaesthetists and trainees1–