Table 6
Author, date and countryPatient groupStudy type (level of evidence)OutcomesKey resultsStudy weaknesses
Danel V et al, 1988, UK12 healthy volunteers given 1.5 g aspirin acting as own controls treated with nothing, charcoal and lavageProspective controlled studySalicylate recovered in urine over 24 hControl 13.3% lavage 8.8% charcoal 7.0%Statistical significance not assessed
Dose fairly small
Number of patients small
Lapatto-Reiniluoto O et al, 1999, FinlandNine healthy volunteers as own controls given 400 mg ibuprofen. Treated with water (control), charcoal or charcoal followed by lavageProspective controlled trialAUC plasma ibuprofen as % of controlControl 100% charcoal alone 70% (p<0.05) charcoal + lavage 51% (p<0.05). No statistical significance between control groupsSmall numbers
Therapeutic ibuprofen dose