Table 1

 Comparison of clinical and demographic data of survivors and non-survivors

Survivors(n = 134)Non-survivors(n = 31)p
*Values are % (n). †Values are mean (SD).
BP, blood pressure.
Demographic data
    Women*65.6 (88)80.7 (25)NS
    Age (years)†83.3 (13.4)86.2 (9.0)NS
    Brought in from:*
        Home80.5 (103)73.3 (22)NS
        Nursing home11.7 (15)23.3 (7)
        Street7.8 (10)3.3 (1)
    Dependence (total or partial)*43.5 (57)78.3 (18)<0.005
    Cachectic state*6.7 (9)17.2 (5)NS
Clinical data
    Temperature (°C)†39.0 (1.1)40.1 (1.5)<0.0001
    Systolic BP (mm Hg)†141 (28)118 (39)<0.0001
    Diastolic BP (mm Hg)†71 (15)57 (23)<0.0001
    Unobtainable BP*0.0 (0)9.7 (3)<0.005
    Cardiac rate (beats/min)†93.7 (32.7)117.5 (22.5)<0.0001
    Spo2 on room air (%)†93.9 (3.0)86.1 (9.2)<0.0001
    Altered mental status*36.6 (49)96.8 (30)<0.0001
    Seizures*3 (4)20 (6)<0.005
    Heat stroke*11.9 (16)77.4 (24)<0.0001