Table 5

Lung ultrasound findings

(a) Echographic findings in the 80 patients with pneumonia (BPN+) and US+
Ultrasound findingsBPN+(80)
 Alveolar consolidation73 (91%)
  Right lung37 (51%)
  Left lung30 (41%)
  Retrocardiac8 (11%)
  Bilateral6 (8%)
 Dynamic air bronchogram71 (97%)
 Fluid bronchogram28 (39%)
 Perilesional interstitial pattern42 (57%)
 Interstitial pattern7 (9%)
  Bilateral4 (57%)
  Monolateral3 (43%)
 Pleural effusion31 (42%)
 Normal pattern0 (0%)
(b) Echographic findings in the 37 patients without pneumonia (BPN−) and US−
Ultrasound findingsBPN–(37)
 Alveolar consolidation0 (0%)
 Interstitial pattern10 (27%)
  Bilateral
  • 10 (100%)

  • 8 Pulmonary oedema

  • 2 Pulmonary fibrosis

  Monolateral0 (0%)
 Pleural effusion4 (11%)
 Normal pattern27 (72%)
  • BPN, pneumonia; US, lung ultrasound.