Table 1

Profile of cases by injury intent

Accidental injuryAlleged assaultSuspected child abuse
CategoryGroupn (%)n (%)n (%)p Value*
n13 708368769
AgeUnder 11296 (9.5)13 (3.5)587 (76.3)
1–43617 (26.4)15 (4.1)164 (21.3)
5–103670 (26.8)29 (7.9)16 (2.1)
11–155125 (37.4)311 (84.5)2 (0.3)<0.001
GenderFemale4290 (31.3)39 (10.6)315 (41)
Male9418 (68.7)329 (89.4)454 (59)<0.001
ISS1–81671 (12.2)79 (21.5)101 (13.1)
9–157520 (54.9)164 (44.6)226 (29.4)
>154517 (33)125 (34)442 (57.5)<0.001
AIS 3+ injuryHead4302 (31.4)112 (30.4)441 (57.3)<0.001
Torso2137 (15.6)164 (44.6)77 (10)<0.001
Limbs6658 (48.6)29 (7.9)204 (26.5)<0.001
Other519 (3.8)10 (2.7)39 (5.1)<0.001
No 3+ injury1746 (12.7)79 (21.5)107 (13.9)<0.001
Mortality (%) (95% CI)2.61 (2.32 to 2.9)3.92 (1.75 to 6.1)7.59 (5.51 to 9.68)
  • *Pearson χ2.

  • AIS, abbreviated injury score; ISS, injury severity score.