Table 5

Model for change over time in overall confidence and self-reported competence over time by emergency department (ED) group

Overall confidenceOverall self-reported competence
PredictorB-coefficient (95% CI)Test statisticB-coefficient (95% CI)Test statistic
Gender0.02 (−0.18 to 0.23)t=0.230.26 (−0.03 to 0.54)t=1.80
Age (years)0.43 (−0.46 to 1.33)t=0.95−0.09 (−1.30 to 1.12)t=−0.14
Previous experience0.05 (−0.16 to 0.25)t=0.430.09 (−0.20 to 0.37)t=0.61
F2 ED placement group (overall effect)F=0.76F=6.62*
F2 ED placement group (dummy variable, placement 1 vs 3)−0.30 (−0.65 to 0.05)t=−1.70−0.10 (−0.59 to 0.39)t=−0.39
F2 ED placement group (dummy variable, placement 2 vs 3)−0.06 (−0.47 to 0.34)t=−0.300.26 (−0.31 to 0.82)t=0.89
Time (overall effect)F=81.39*F=56.80*
Time (1 vs 4)−1.32* (−1.60 to −1.04)t=−9.32−1.57* (−1.97 to −1.18)t=−7.83
Time (2 vs 4)−0.99* (−1.27 to −0.71)t=−6.93−1.48* (−1.88 to −1.08)t=−7.26
Time (3 vs 4)−0.82* (−1.09 to −0.56)t=−6.03−1.42* (−1.83 to −1.02)t=−6.97
F2 ED placement group* time (overall effect)†F=7.71*F=9.00*
  • *p<0.05.

  • †Individual contrasts for interaction effect excluded for parsimony, effect described in the text and illustrated in figure 4.