Table 3

Prehospital phase (95% CI)

AISCAMedian of the difference*
95% CI95% CI
n (%)LowerUppern (%)LowerUpper
Arrival modeAmbulance3233 (44)43%45%123 (26)22%30%
Car129 (1.8)1.5%2.1%11 (2.3)1.0%3.6%
Helicopter556 (7.6)7%8%3 (0.6)0.0%1.3%
Not recorded3395 (46)45%47%344 (72)68%76%
Other31 (0.4)0.3%0.5%0
Time to arrival (median hours IQR)All1.8 (1.1–12.8)8 (1.2–21.2)−1.8 (–3.6 to −0.7)
Direct to MTC1.5 (1–9.3)4.1 (0.8–18.6)−0.5 (1.3 to −0.2)
To MTC via TU13.8 (6.1–28)21.6 (7.9–41)−3.3 (–6.9 to −0.9)
Data missing (time to arrival)181 (2.5)2.1%2.8%69 (14)11%17%
First hospital (n)MTC2965 (40)39%42%136 (28)24%32%
Adult630 (8.6)8%9%38 (7.9)5.5%10.3%
Combined1409 (19)18%20%50 (10.4)7.7%13.1%
Paediatric926 (13)12%13%48 (10)7.3%12.7%
Stayed at a TU2798 (38)37%39%186 (39)34%43%
Transfer from TU to MTC1581 (22)21%22%159 (33)29%37%
  • * Based on Hodges-Lehmann test.

  • AI, accidental injury; MTC, major trauma centre; SCA, suspected child abuse; TU, trauma unit.