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How can a single rescuer adequately deliver tidal volume with a manual resuscitator? An improved device for delivering regular tidal volume
  1. Yong Chul Cho1,
  2. Sung Wook Cho1,
  3. Sung Pil Chung2,
  4. Kweon Yu3,
  5. O Yu Kwon4,
  6. Seung Whan Kim1
  1. 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  2. 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  3. 3Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  4. 4Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
  1. Correspondence to Dr Seung Whan Kim, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 640 Daesa-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-721, Republic of Korea; emfire{at}cnuh.co.kr

Abstract

Objectives A bag-valve mask (BVM) device is used as one of the first-line pieces of equipment in emergency situations. However, cardiopulmonary support providers do not recognise the exact tidal volume during procedures, and squeezing methods of BVM may not deliver the same tidal volume each time. To supply a regular and sustained tidal volume, adequate finger points were marked on the surface of a BVM.

Methods In this study, a total of 83 volunteers participated and practised conventional BVM and volume-marked bag-valve mask (VBVM) procedures. The VBVM is simply a conventional BVM with an imaginary axis grid, drawn to guide the placement of the fingers. The VBVM method provides a constant volume of approximately 500–600 ml; the bag is squeezed until the thumb and the middle finger touch slightly. The results were then statistically analysed.

Results The tidal volume delivered by the studied VBVM method is more accurate than the conventional BVM method (421.87±95.19 ml vs 534.21±24.22 ml, p<0.001). There was no statistical correlation except age between the results and the participants' training level or physical characteristics in the study.

Conclusions As the conventional BVM method cannot deliver a regular and sustained tidal volume, the authors invented the VBVM method. This method delivered a volume of 500–600 ml with more stability each time, which can improve the outcome of emergency patients.

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • equipment evaluation
  • resuscitation
  • tidal volume
  • ventilation

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Ethics approval This study was conducted with the approval of the Chungnam National University Hospital Institutional Review Board.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

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