Drug-induced lipid peroxidation in mice--II. Protection against paracetamol-induced liver necrosis by intravenous liposomally entrapped glutathione

Biochem Pharmacol. 1982 Nov 15;31(22):3601-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90582-2.

Abstract

If injected intravenously 2 hr before the drug, a dose of more than 175 mg/kg body weight glutathione (0.57 mmol/kg) protected male mice from acute liver necrosis induced by intraperitoneal administration of 400 mg/kg (2.65 mmol/kg) paracetamol. Soluble glutathione yielded a limited, and liposomally entrapped glutathione an optimal dose-dependent protective effect against drug-induced lipid peroxidation (as measured by in vivo ethane exhalation) liver necrosis (assessed by serum transaminases) and hepatic glutathione depletion (determined post mortem). N-Acetylcysteine solution had no effect in this model.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Acetaminophen / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Benzopyrenes / pharmacology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / metabolism
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / prevention & control*
  • Glutathione / administration & dosage*
  • Glutathione / pharmacology
  • Lipid Peroxides / metabolism*
  • Liposomes
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Necrosis / chemically induced
  • Necrosis / prevention & control

Substances

  • Benzopyrenes
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Liposomes
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Acetaminophen
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Glutathione