Nasal administration of naloxone is as effective as the intravenous route in opiate addicts

Int J Addict. 1994 Apr;29(6):819-27. doi: 10.3109/10826089409047912.

Abstract

Naloxone is used intravenously in opiate addiction in emergency cases, in rapid opiate detoxification, and as a diagnostic tool. This is a study comparing the efficacy of intranasal naloxone to other routes (intravenous/intramuscular) in 17 opiate-dependent patients. The nasal drug administration of naloxone was found to be as effective as the intravenous route. The nasal drug application offers a wide margin of safety for patients and medical staff, especially in emergency situations in regard to infection risks associated with vessel puncture.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Emergency Services, Psychiatric
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Male
  • Naloxone / administration & dosage*
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Naloxone