Electrical injuries, with special reference to the upper extremities. A review of 182 cases

Am J Surg. 1977 Jul;134(1):95-101. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90290-2.

Abstract

A twenty year experience in the management of 182 patients with electrical injuries has been reviewed. Males predominate. The average age is thirty-six years. Bodily contact with high tension wires by linemen constituted the most common accidents. High voltage injuries were sustained by 67% of patients. Burns were sustained by 74% of our cases and of these, 71% involved the upper extremities. Complications developed in three fourths of patients, and one third of patients suffered some degree of permanent disability. Mortality (2.1%) was largely due to septicemia, pneumonia, and renal failure. The wide variety of injuries necessitates individualization in treatment. Prevention offers greatest hope in management.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Arm Injuries / therapy*
  • Burns, Electric / classification
  • Burns, Electric / complications
  • Burns, Electric / therapy*
  • Child
  • Electric Injuries / classification
  • Electric Injuries / complications
  • Electric Injuries / therapy*
  • Electricity
  • Fasciotomy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurologic Manifestations
  • Resuscitation
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery