Facilitation of retinal function recovery by coumarin derivatives

J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Feb;13(1):69-79. doi: 10.1089/jop.1997.13.69.

Abstract

Ischemic retinopathy is a difficult disease to treat, although numerous drugs have been tried in the clinics. Coumarin was one of those tried as an anti-coagulant with a marginal efficacy. In this study, 15 coumarin derivatives were studied on the b-wave recovery in electroretinogram which is an indicator of the functional recovery of retina after ischemic insult. It was found that when positions 6, 7 and 8 were occupied by various functional groups, the b-wave recovery could be markedly enhanced. On the other hand, single occupation of position 3 with any functional group would cause damaging effects to the anti-ischemic activity. It is concluded that some coumarin derivatives with two or all of these positions at 6, 7 and 8 occupied by certain functional groups could result in useful drugs for the treatment of ischemic retinopathy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticoagulants / chemistry
  • Anticoagulants / pharmacology*
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Dark Adaptation
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
  • Electroretinography
  • Female
  • Ischemia / drug therapy
  • Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Rats
  • Retina / drug effects*
  • Retina / physiology
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / drug therapy
  • Retinal Artery Occlusion / physiopathology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Coumarins
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • coumarin