In patients with head injury undergoing rapid sequence intubation, does pretreatment with intravenous lignocaine/lidocaine lead to an improved neurological outcome? A review of the literature

N Robinson; M Clancy

doi:10.1136/emj.18.6.453

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Original Article

In patients with head injury undergoing rapid sequence intubation, does pretreatment with intravenous lignocaine/lidocaine lead to an improved neurological outcome? A review of the literature

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Nov 2001	243	157	18
Dec 2001	36	53	7
Jan 2002	51	49	13
Feb 2002	32	41	12
Mar 2002	42	53	6
Apr 2002	17	40	6
May 2002	31	38	7
Jun 2002	22	27	4
Jul 2002	25	45	10
Aug 2002	16	26	3
Sep 2002	29	27	8
Oct 2002	28	35	10
Nov 2002	18	31	3
Dec 2002	25	20	1
Jan 2003	17	23	9
Feb 2003	18	20	4
Mar 2003	24	28	10
Apr 2003	27	24	3
May 2003	29	21	9
Jun 2003	34	27	1
Jul 2003	32	36	8
Aug 2003	32	27	7
Sep 2003	40	36	16
Oct 2003	40	46	9
Nov 2003	79	38	7
Dec 2003	71	17	4
Jan 2004	85	26	5
Feb 2004	77	17	4
Mar 2004	103	45	23
Apr 2004	40	39	12
May 2004	66	42	10
Jun 2004	59	61	14
Jul 2004	60	68	31
Aug 2004	65	75	46
Sep 2004	61	136	22
Oct 2004	97	142	40
Nov 2004	68	141	39
Dec 2004	64	105	14
Jan 2005	48	88	26
Feb 2005	86	121	54
Mar 2005	97	87	38
Apr 2005	51	84	43
May 2005	56	79	42
Jun 2005	61	65	37
Jul 2005	59	60	35
Aug 2005	69	87	59
Sep 2005	93	77	48
Oct 2005	89	115	51
Nov 2005	60	441	127
Dec 2005	58	103	39
Jan 2006	64	99	81
Feb 2006	51	85	54
Mar 2006	72	120	68
Apr 2006	60	71	47
May 2006	66	64	29
Jun 2006	62	53	25
Jul 2006	66	70	32
Aug 2006	65	93	37
Sep 2006	77	107	81
Oct 2006	112	143	71
Nov 2006	70	180	64
Dec 2006	53	155	44
Jan 2007	102	154	70
Feb 2007	109	143	56
Mar 2007	136	174	60
Apr 2007	172	33	23
May 2007	135	36	25
Jun 2007	140	41	22
Jul 2007	149	68	32
Aug 2007	158	41	30
Sep 2007	145	36	20
Oct 2007	202	30	25
Nov 2007	177	36	36
Dec 2007	119	49	24
Jan 2008	131	24	32
Feb 2008	133	23	26
Mar 2008	128	26	25
Apr 2008	164	22	22
May 2008	106	17	16
Jun 2008	98	13	12
Jul 2008	120	11	14
Aug 2008	107	20	25
Sep 2008	124	24	22
Oct 2008	129	24	19
Nov 2008	153	25	17
Dec 2008	114	15	14
Jan 2009	150	26	19
Feb 2009	167	16	20
Mar 2009	171	25	14
Apr 2009	189	26	24
May 2009	147	20	11
Jun 2009	165	15	22
Jul 2009	134	29	16
Aug 2009	201	20	12
Sep 2009	195	23	21
Oct 2009	205	22	21
Nov 2009	206	30	16
Dec 2009	176	22	12
Jan 2010	156	19	14
Feb 2010	167	22	14
Mar 2010	185	27	18
Apr 2010	193	32	22
May 2010	197	26	11
Jun 2010	181	25	19
Jul 2010	193	15	12
Aug 2010	186	33	22
Sep 2010	194	28	12
Oct 2010	213	17	12
Nov 2010	238	21	8
Dec 2010	174	27	7
Jan 2011	165	19	18
Feb 2011	207	35	19
Mar 2011	190	17	17
Apr 2011	115	11	10
May 2011	140	15	20
Jun 2011	125	20	10
Jul 2011	128	11	10
Aug 2011	116	11	8
Sep 2011	113	16	19
Oct 2011	168	15	6
Nov 2011	188	26	13
Dec 2011	119	67	14
Jan 2012	133	70	28
Feb 2012	159	62	16
Mar 2012	116	64	21
Apr 2012	98	75	33
May 2012	132	86	33
Jun 2012	138	96	22
Jul 2012	122	125	27
Aug 2012	133	107	38
Sep 2012	107	100	34
Oct 2012	136	119	30
Nov 2012	104	82	25
Dec 2012	82	89	18
Jan 2013	105	103	24
Feb 2013	124	111	21
Mar 2013	122	170	30
Apr 2013	133	166	26
May 2013	119	166	21
Jun 2013	117	96	20
Jul 2013	138	148	23
Aug 2013	133	140	23
Sep 2013	112	158	29
Oct 2013	98	127	20
Nov 2013	78	231	15
Dec 2013	67	157	10
Jan 2014	60	136	24
Feb 2014	58	157	26
Mar 2014	52	186	14
Apr 2014	38	193	12
May 2014	56	333	26
Jun 2014	43	316	14
Jul 2014	54	182	17
Aug 2014	77	191	25
Sep 2014	63	149	35
Oct 2014	50	109	27
Nov 2014	73	115	14
Dec 2014	70	122	8
Jan 2015	44	104	9
Feb 2015	51	131	33
Mar 2015	105	191	43
Apr 2015	53	76	22
May 2015	32	87	26
Jun 2015	67	67	9
Jul 2015	54	101	20
Aug 2015	31	110	23
Sep 2015	40	85	23
Oct 2015	30	59	13
Nov 2015	30	75	17
Dec 2015	17	55	8
Jan 2016	28	62	11
Feb 2016	36	60	20
Mar 2016	75	44	20
Apr 2016	31	33	13
May 2016	17	36	10
Jun 2016	37	38	8
Jul 2016	37	39	14
Aug 2016	31	54	15
Sep 2016	42	58	9
Oct 2016	31	66	14
Nov 2016	29	43	8
Dec 2016	32	45	7
Jan 2017	32	65	6
Feb 2017	11	68	12
Mar 2017	11	32	9
Apr 2017	8	48	7
May 2017	10	43	5
Jun 2017	31	49	8
Jul 2017	62	52	15
Aug 2017	59	41	22
Sep 2017	80	60	8
Oct 2017	111	95	19
Nov 2017	79	67	12
Dec 2017	87	75	7
Jan 2018	86	54	9
Feb 2018	85	62	8
Mar 2018	125	101	10
Apr 2018	94	74	16
May 2018	117	89	22
Jun 2018	100	76	20
Jul 2018	92	80	18
Aug 2018	112	104	25
Sep 2018	77	65	19
Oct 2018	77	71	15
Nov 2018	83	75	12
Dec 2018	78	64	16
Jan 2019	85	81	8
Feb 2019	90	72	11
Mar 2019	116	107	21
Apr 2019	101	86	23
May 2019	98	87	20
Jun 2019	99	89	11
Jul 2019	88	80	14
Aug 2019	102	98	14
Sep 2019	149	148	16
Oct 2019	145	133	23
Nov 2019	96	91	17
Dec 2019	109	103	10
Jan 2020	110	106	9
Feb 2020	122	117	13
Mar 2020	84	75	5
Apr 2020	82	71	7
May 2020	59	58	11
Jun 2020	85	81	9
Jul 2020	62	58	8
Aug 2020	67	57	15
Sep 2020	83	75	33
Oct 2020	172	161	21
Nov 2020	98	95	17
Dec 2020	127	113	15
Jan 2021	165	146	11
Feb 2021	115	107	14
Mar 2021	84	76	16
Apr 2021	102	74	18
May 2021	51	46	8
Jun 2021	51	51	9
Jul 2021	68	68	13
Aug 2021	132	132	28
Sep 2021	163	163	10
Oct 2021	185	180	32
Nov 2021	203	187	27
Dec 2021	142	136	21
Jan 2022	155	152	22
Feb 2022	155	146	18
Mar 2022	234	241	34
Apr 2022	238	226	25
May 2022	211	203	29
Jun 2022	155	154	20
Jul 2022	158	147	24
Aug 2022	181	156	20
Sep 2022	197	189	20
Oct 2022	205	196	24
Nov 2022	153	151	14
Dec 2022	104	102	12
Jan 2023	212	206	15
Feb 2023	229	227	20
Mar 2023	216	208	24
Apr 2023	150	141	22
May 2023	167	167	16
Jun 2023	167	160	14
Jul 2023	167	154	24
Aug 2023	177	178	17
Sep 2023	178	165	16
Oct 2023	179	158	11
Nov 2023	217	190	15
Dec 2023	329	32	6
Jan 2024	64	1	2
Feb 2024	111	5	1
Mar 2024	322	11	1
Total	28064	22483	5465

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