Randomised controlled comparison of continuous positive airways pressure, bilevel non-invasive ventilation, and standard treatment in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

S D Crane; M W Elliott; P Gilligan; K Richards; A J Gray

doi:10.1136/emj.2003.005413

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Original Article

Randomised controlled comparison of continuous positive airways pressure, bilevel non-invasive ventilation, and standard treatment in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Feb 2004	52	48	27
Mar 2004	205	368	107
Apr 2004	293	349	69
May 2004	226	263	62
Jun 2004	165	219	23
Jul 2004	129	252	45
Aug 2004	116	225	40
Sep 2004	92	206	32
Oct 2004	126	161	15
Nov 2004	124	191	22
Dec 2004	85	111	28
Jan 2005	170	278	53
Feb 2005	139	245	42
Mar 2005	170	298	188
Apr 2005	90	192	164
May 2005	157	250	200
Jun 2005	117	143	129
Jul 2005	84	151	131
Aug 2005	88	170	142
Sep 2005	92	205	147
Oct 2005	128	206	153
Nov 2005	123	214	156
Dec 2005	101	135	114
Jan 2006	116	152	93
Feb 2006	106	142	87
Mar 2006	166	224	151
Apr 2006	86	176	112
May 2006	125	176	137
Jun 2006	83	114	70
Jul 2006	75	118	70
Aug 2006	85	128	88
Sep 2006	68	137	85
Oct 2006	103	185	102
Nov 2006	74	111	75
Dec 2006	51	118	63
Jan 2007	63	117	76
Feb 2007	80	104	71
Mar 2007	126	119	86
Apr 2007	84	34	39
May 2007	104	44	52
Jun 2007	49	35	35
Jul 2007	49	42	36
Aug 2007	60	26	25
Sep 2007	65	34	34
Oct 2007	66	41	39
Nov 2007	54	30	37
Dec 2007	37	36	34
Jan 2008	42	44	33
Feb 2008	41	29	33
Mar 2008	100	58	63
Apr 2008	87	36	77
May 2008	83	30	38
Jun 2008	56	8	31
Jul 2008	66	27	28
Aug 2008	55	26	31
Sep 2008	86	25	33
Oct 2008	81	16	27
Nov 2008	68	20	40
Dec 2008	31	12	14
Jan 2009	67	11	17
Feb 2009	85	27	40
Mar 2009	94	25	40
Apr 2009	86	32	43
May 2009	54	29	22
Jun 2009	50	18	17
Jul 2009	62	10	21
Aug 2009	80	17	22
Sep 2009	46	9	16
Oct 2009	84	22	28
Nov 2009	70	20	23
Dec 2009	60	7	16
Jan 2010	48	9	10
Feb 2010	63	22	37
Mar 2010	91	34	38
Apr 2010	61	37	21
May 2010	60	20	21
Jun 2010	36	4	8
Jul 2010	33	9	10
Aug 2010	42	11	18
Sep 2010	34	27	19
Oct 2010	53	25	23
Nov 2010	40	12	23
Dec 2010	22	16	12
Jan 2011	37	13	16
Feb 2011	36	23	17
Mar 2011	60	31	24
Apr 2011	72	23	26
May 2011	48	19	13
Jun 2011	55	12	17
Jul 2011	32	4	8
Aug 2011	42	13	8
Sep 2011	36	6	13
Oct 2011	47	13	18
Nov 2011	47	15	27
Dec 2011	30	21	23
Jan 2012	49	31	37
Feb 2012	66	12	18
Mar 2012	94	25	34
Apr 2012	98	16	50
May 2012	62	19	47
Jun 2012	68	19	57
Jul 2012	68	12	35
Aug 2012	47	22	32
Sep 2012	58	22	43
Oct 2012	76	24	38
Nov 2012	77	15	44
Dec 2012	54	12	34
Jan 2013	68	32	29
Feb 2013	64	16	26
Mar 2013	98	29	51
Apr 2013	130	33	73
May 2013	96	27	48
Jun 2013	55	14	31
Jul 2013	68	22	26
Aug 2013	60	19	25
Sep 2013	55	27	34
Oct 2013	77	29	31
Nov 2013	65	16	22
Dec 2013	51	11	31
Jan 2014	57	14	28
Feb 2014	78	25	20
Mar 2014	99	26	32
Apr 2014	81	39	21
May 2014	99	24	26
Jun 2014	59	18	8
Jul 2014	75	11	12
Aug 2014	40	15	10
Sep 2014	61	40	23
Oct 2014	48	16	15
Nov 2014	57	25	14
Dec 2014	46	19	12
Jan 2015	53	17	13
Feb 2015	50	12	17
Mar 2015	67	18	19
Apr 2015	62	14	12
May 2015	64	18	16
Jun 2015	30	14	8
Jul 2015	38	12	4
Aug 2015	49	16	15
Sep 2015	44	14	9
Oct 2015	27	21	10
Nov 2015	35	21	12
Dec 2015	50	31	12
Jan 2016	32	13	13
Feb 2016	57	15	5
Mar 2016	57	16	16
Apr 2016	58	14	13
May 2016	69	26	14
Jun 2016	39	11	4
Jul 2016	40	15	13
Aug 2016	56	14	14
Sep 2016	67	17	8
Oct 2016	51	24	14
Nov 2016	34	19	8
Dec 2016	30	10	6
Jan 2017	34	10	7
Feb 2017	26	15	8
Mar 2017	34	12	15
Apr 2017	27	27	18
May 2017	17	39	11
Jun 2017	22	57	13
Jul 2017	43	29	14
Aug 2017	58	24	8
Sep 2017	89	33	8
Oct 2017	63	31	8
Nov 2017	62	32	11
Dec 2017	80	48	5
Jan 2018	76	52	16
Feb 2018	63	26	19
Mar 2018	67	27	17
Apr 2018	117	94	7
May 2018	61	39	5
Jun 2018	57	15	12
Jul 2018	35	15	7
Aug 2018	65	19	23
Sep 2018	25	15	16
Oct 2018	57	27	13
Nov 2018	70	24	11
Dec 2018	34	20	8
Jan 2019	41	24	13
Feb 2019	50	28	9
Mar 2019	51	23	22
Apr 2019	44	20	22
May 2019	73	43	17
Jun 2019	22	10	20
Jul 2019	27	12	18
Aug 2019	42	12	15
Sep 2019	33	17	9
Oct 2019	56	21	16
Nov 2019	34	10	10
Dec 2019	31	16	12
Jan 2020	29	14	9
Feb 2020	38	18	7
Mar 2020	31	23	10
Apr 2020	27	19	10
May 2020	68	24	13
Jun 2020	23	19	11
Jul 2020	19	11	14
Aug 2020	21	4	13
Sep 2020	61	27	10
Oct 2020	57	28	22
Nov 2020	28	13	9
Dec 2020	30	19	3
Jan 2021	30	15	7
Feb 2021	32	14	9
Mar 2021	53	15	9
Apr 2021	40	11	7
May 2021	27	15	14
Jun 2021	13	13	7
Jul 2021	20	17	13
Aug 2021	18	16	12
Sep 2021	29	24	13
Oct 2021	52	24	29
Nov 2021	47	29	31
Dec 2021	27	21	1
Jan 2022	40	19	6
Feb 2022	32	13	7
Mar 2022	42	22	9
Apr 2022	58	24	19
May 2022	51	27	21
Jun 2022	41	23	9
Jul 2022	19	9	2
Aug 2022	40	23	19
Sep 2022	46	22	13
Oct 2022	43	24	15
Nov 2022	48	32	6
Dec 2022	46	23	9
Jan 2023	40	24	18
Feb 2023	67	51	7
Mar 2023	38	17	15
Apr 2023	61	21	18
May 2023	57	31	27
Jun 2023	31	16	4
Jul 2023	36	24	10
Aug 2023	49	25	9
Sep 2023	49	29	13
Oct 2023	25	18	4
Nov 2023	60	26	10
Dec 2023	78	14	1
Jan 2024	66	6	4
Feb 2024	47	2	0
Mar 2024	167	6	3
Total	15452	11448	7405

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