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An assessment of the accuracy of a novel weight estimation device for children
  1. Jae Yun Jung1,
  2. Young Ho Kwak2,
  3. Do Kyun Kim2,
  4. Dongbum Suh2,
  5. Ikwan Chang2,
  6. Chiyul Yoon3,
  7. Jung Chan Lee4,5,6,
  8. Hee Chan Kim4,5,6,
  9. Jae Yeon Choi7,
  10. HeeJeong Ahn2
  1. 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seong-Nam, Korea
  2. 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  3. 3Interdisciplinary Programme of Bioengineering, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
  4. 4Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  5. 5Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
  6. 6Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Centre, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
  7. 7Department of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Centre, Incheon, Korea
  1. Correspondence to Dr Y H Kwak, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea; yhkwak{at}snuh.org

Abstract

Background We sought to validate the accuracy and assess the efficacy of a newly developed electronic weight estimation device (ie, the rolling tape) for paediatric weight estimation.

Methods We enrolled a convenience sample of children aged <17 years presenting to our emergency department who volunteered to participate in the study. The children's heights and weights were measured, and three researchers estimated these values using the rolling tape and Broselow tape at 5 min intervals. The weight estimates of researcher 1, researcher 2 and the Broselow tape were compared with measured values, and mean percentage error (MPE), root mean square error (RMSE) and percentage of estimates within 10% of the actual measured values were calculated. For 30 randomly selected subjects, we compared the time interval from the start of the measurement to the time that orders for epinephrine, defibrillation dose and instrument size could be given in a simulated arrest scenario.

Results We enrolled 906 children (median age 4.0 years). For researcher 1, researcher 2 and the Broselow tape, MPE values were 0.11% (RMSE 2.61 kg), 1.41% (RMSE, 2.61 kg) and 1.72% (RMSE 5.41 kg), respectively, and the percentages of children with predictions within 10% of their actual weight were 75.1%, 75.7% and 60.6%, respectively. In the 30 simulated cases, the mean time for measurement to ordering was significantly shorter (25.8 s vs 35.5 s, p<0.001) for the rolling tape compared with the Broselow tape method.

Conclusions The rolling tape is a good weight estimation tool for children compared with other methods. The rolling tape method significantly decreased the time from weight estimation to orders for essential drug dose, instrument size and defibrillation dose for resuscitation.

  • resuscitation
  • paediatric resuscitation
  • paediatric emergency med

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