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Don’t neglect the clock drawing test

Abstract

Introduction A 63-year-old, right-handed woman with a history of hypertension presented to the ED with left arm paresis of 2 days duration. Three weeks before admission, she had flu-like symptoms with intermittent left arm weakness that had recovered briefly but recurred 2 days prior to her presentation. On neurological examination, GCS was 15 and cranial nerves’ function was normal. Left upper limb strength was 4/5. There was left arm drift and pronation but the patient denied noticing any difference between the positions of her arms. Hyper-reflexion was presented in the left arm. The rest of her motor, cerebellar, sensation and gait functions were normal. She was asked to draw a clock and set it to 15:30 (figure 1).

Figure 1

Clock drawing test results.

Question: What is the most probable aetiology?

  1. Right cerebral bleeding involving the occipital lobe

  2. Right middle cerebral artery occlusion

  3. Right parietal lesion, likely neoplasm

  4. Left cortical stroke

Question:

  • Neurology
  • Emergency Departments

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