Article Text
Abstract
Background Return ED visits are frequent and may be due to adverse events: adverse outcomes related to healthcare received. An interactive voice response system (IVRS) is a technology that translates human telephone input into digital data. Use of IVRS has been explored in many healthcare settings but to a limited extent in the ED. We determined the feasibility of using an IVRS to assess for adverse events after ED discharge.
Methods This before and after study assessed detection of adverse events among consecutive high-acuity patients discharged from a tertiary care ED pre-IVRS and post-IVRS over two 2-week periods. The IVRS asked if the patient was having a health problem and if they wanted to speak to a nurse. Patients responding yes received a telephone interview. We searched health records for deaths, admissions to hospital and return ED visits. Three trained emergency physicians independently determined adverse event occurrence. We analysed the data using descriptive statistics.
Results Of 968 patients studied, patients’ age, sex, acuity and presenting complaint were comparable pre-IVRS and post-IVRS. Postimplementation, 393 (81.7%) of 481 patients had successful IVRS contact. Of these, 89 (22.6%) wanted to speak to a nurse. A total of 37 adverse events were detected over the two periods: 10 patients with 10 (6.5%) adverse events pre-IVRS and 16 patients with 27 (16.9%) adverse events post-IVRS. In the postimplementation period, the adverse events of seven patients were detected by the IVRS and five patients spontaneously requested assistance navigating post-ED care.
Conclusions This was a successful proof-of-concept study for applying IVRS technology to assess patient safety issues for discharged high-acuity ED patients.
- emergency department
- safety
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Footnotes
Contributors Each author has contributed substantially to the production of the manuscript as follows: LAC is responsible for idea for the project, methods, data analysis, revising manuscript and integrity of paper as a whole. AAC involved in data analysis and revising the manuscript. MG involved in data collection and revising the manuscript. AG involved in data collection and revising the manuscript. NL involved in data collection, data analysis and revising the manuscript. SC-S involved in data collection and revising the manuscript. RDG involved in data collection and revising the manuscript. JZ involved in data collection and revising the manuscript. IGS involved in data analysis and revising the manuscript. AJF involved in data analysis and revising the manuscript.
Funding Canadian Medical Protective Association.
Competing interests None declared.
Ethics approval Ottawa Hospital Research Ethics Board.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Presented at Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians Annual Conference 2014