RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Compartment syndrome as a complication of a stab wound to the thigh: a case report and review of the literature JF Emergency Medicine Journal JO Emerg Med J FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the British Association for Accident & Emergency Medicine SP 780 OP 781 DO 10.1136/emj.2007.052647 VO 24 IS 11 A1 Gillooly, John J A1 Hacker, Andrew A1 Patel, Vipul YR 2007 UL http://emj.bmj.com/content/24/11/780.abstract AB Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare but potentially devastating condition, in which the pressure within the osseofascial compartment rises above the capillary perfusion gradient, leading to cellular anoxia, muscle ischaemia and death. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to prevent long term disability. It is most often associated with crush injuries and femoral fracture. We present a previously unreported case of thigh compartment syndrome following a stab injury, treated by emergent fasciotomy.