PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Moratalla, M Ballesta TI - Wunderlich’s syndrome due to spontaneous rupture of large bilateral angiomyolipomas AID - 10.1136/emj.2008.062091 DP - 2009 Jan 01 TA - Emergency Medicine Journal PG - 72--72 VI - 26 IP - 1 4099 - http://emj.bmj.com/content/26/1/72.short 4100 - http://emj.bmj.com/content/26/1/72.full SO - Emerg Med J2009 Jan 01; 26 AB - Spontaneous renal haemorrhage, or Wunderlich’s syndrome, is an unusual cause of acute abdomen. It is a rare disease, usually secondary to tumours, and is an emergency and life-threatening condition. CT scanning is highly recommended to achieve a definitive diagnosis and to determine the approach to follow, trying to use conservative surgery whenever possible, although our case was treated with nephrectomy. The case history is reported of spontaneous renal haemorrhage or Wünderlich syndrome secondary to bilateral giant renal angiomyolipomas in a 21-year-old patient with tuberous sclerosis.