TY - JOUR T1 - Non-invasive ventilation for SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory failure: a subanalysis from the HOPE COVID-19 registry JF - Emergency Medicine Journal JO - Emerg Med J DO - 10.1136/emermed-2020-210411 SP - emermed-2020-210411 AU - Maurizio Bertaina AU - Ivan J Nuñez-Gil AU - Luca Franchin AU - Inmaculada Fernández Rozas AU - Ramón Arroyo-Espliguero AU - María C Viana-Llamas AU - Rodolfo Romero AU - Charbel Maroun Eid AU - Aitor Uribarri AU - Víctor Manuel Becerra-Muñoz AU - Jia Huang AU - Emilio Alfonso AU - Fernando Marmol-Mosquera AU - Fabrizio Ugo AU - Enrico Cerrato AU - Lucia Fernandez-Presa AU - Sergio Raposeiras Roubin AU - Gisela Feltes Guzman AU - Adelina Gonzalez AU - Mohammad Abumayyaleh AU - Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz AU - Carlos Macaya AU - Vicente Estrada A2 - , Y1 - 2021/03/16 UR - http://emj.bmj.com/content/early/2021/03/16/emermed-2020-210411.abstract N2 - Background The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously challenged worldwide healthcare systems and limited intensive care facilities, leading to physicians considering the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for managing SARS-CoV-2-related acute respiratory failure (ARF).Methods We conducted an interim analysis of the international, multicentre HOPE COVID-19 registry including patients admitted for a confirmed or highly suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection until 18 April 2020. Those treated with NIV were considered. The primary endpoint was a composite of death or need for intubation. The components of the composite endpoint were the secondary outcomes. Unadjusted and adjusted predictors of the primary endpoint within those initially treated with NIV were investigated.Results 1933 patients who were included in the registry during the study period had data on oxygen support type. Among them, 390 patients (20%) were treated with NIV. Compared with those receiving other non-invasive oxygen strategy, patients receiving NIV showed significantly worse clinical and laboratory signs of ARF at presentation. Of the 390 patients treated with NIV, 173 patients (44.4%) met the composite endpoint. In-hospital death was the main determinant (147, 37.7%), while 62 patients (15.9%) needed invasive ventilation. Those requiring invasive ventilation had the lowest survival rate (41.9%). After adjustment, age (adjusted OR (adj(OR)) for 5-year increase: 1.37, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.63, p<0.001), hypertension (adj(OR) 2.95, 95% CI 1.14 to 7.61, p=0.03), room air O2 saturation <92% at presentation (adj(OR) 3.05, 95% CI 1.28 to 7.28, p=0.01), lymphocytopenia (adj(OR) 3.55, 95% CI 1.16 to 10.85, p=0.03) and in-hospital use of antibiotic therapy (adj(OR) 4.91, 95% CI 1.69 to 14.26, p=0.003) were independently associated with the composite endpoint.Conclusion NIV was used in a significant proportion of patients within our cohort, and more than half of these patients survived without the need for intubation. NIV may represent a viable strategy particularly in case of overcrowded and limited intensive care resources, but prompt identification of failure is mandatory to avoid harm. Further studies are required to better clarify our hypothesis.Trial registration numbers NCT04334291/EUPAS34399. ER -