Table 8
Author, date and countryPatient groupStudy type (level of evidence)OutcomesKey resultsStudy weaknesses
Knoop K et al, 1994, USA1Convenience sample of 30 adult patients with middle or ring finger injuries distal to the proximal interphalangeal joint requiring anaesthesia.PRCTTime of onset of anaesthesia6.35 min v 2.82 min (p<0.001)Parametric analysis for non-normally distributed pain scores. No power study.
Adequacy of analgesia (% needing rescue anaesthesia)23% v 3% (p=0.227)
Metacarpal block (one side of finger) v digital block (other side of finger). Both blocks with 2% lignocaine. Order of blocks was randomised.Pain during administration (10 point VAS)3.38 v 2.53 (NS)