Table 6
Author, date and countryPatient groupStudy type (level of evidence)OutcomesKey resultsStudy weaknesses
Dickinson K and Roberts I, UK, 19992 prospective randomised controlled trials including 1202 patientsMeta-analysisOverall mortalityPooled relative risk of mortality for patients randomised to PASG group was 1.13 (95% CI 0.97, 1.32)Poor quality allocation concealment in both trials
Adults >15 years with blunt or penetrating injuries and a systolic BP ≤90 mm Hg. Patients excluded where PASG was only used for fracture splinting.Length of hospital stayNo reduction in length of hospital stayLoss of 14% of patients from one trial with disparity in the two groups
Length of time spent in ICUNo reduction in length of time spent in ICU
PASG v no PASG