Table 1

 Measures introduced by emergency departments for monitoring week (total respondents = 111)

MeasureIntroduced for monitoring week(n (%))Sustained for more than one month(n (%))
Demand
Changes in patient redirection before booking7 (6)4 (4)
Changes in patient redirection after booking17 (15)8 (7)
Additional staffing
Consultant, specialist registrar/middle grade doctors43 (39)6 (5)
Senior house officer/other medical staff36 (32)5 (5)
Nursing staff32 (29)4 (4)
Reception, managerial, portering or other non-clinical staff37 (33)7 (6)
Additional capacity
Cubicles0 (0)0 (0)
Trolleys4 (4)1 (1)
Short stay beds8 (7)0 (0)
Patient management
Changes in whether patients are triaged11 (10)5 (5)
Triage by senior staff (see and treat)31 (28)16 (14)
Changes in who makes admission decision15 (14)5 (5)
Creation of “four hour monitoring” role41 (37)20 (18)
Other changes in staff roles20 (18)7 (6)
Changes in access to diagnostics23 (21)10 (9)
Discharge
Change in access to admission beds40 (36)7 (6)
Change in availability of admitting clinicians25 (23)3 (3)
Change in access to emergency social services5 (5)3 (3)
Change in access to primary or outpatient care3 (3)3 (3)
Creation of “discharge lounge”18 (16)9 (8)
Changes in access to transport11 (10)3 (3)
Information
Changes in which patients recorded2 (2)2 (2)
Changes in how waiting times were recorded9 (8)4 (4)
Changes in how waiting times were analysed9 (8)5 (5)