Table 2

 Guidelines for training, experience and competencies in patient transfer

InstitutionGrade and specialtyTraining and experienceRequired competencies
CCST, Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training; ICM, intensive care medicine; IPPV, intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
The Intensive Care Society3A medical practitioner with appropriate training in intensive care medicine, anaesthetics or other acute specialtyPrevious experience of transfer in a supernumerary capacityResuscitation
Airway care
Ventilation
Other organ support
Transport medicine
Familiar with equipment
Intercollegiate Board for Training in ICM; general 6-month training in ICM18Transfer and transport of critically ill patients requiring at least IPPV and invasive monitoring should be observedNone stated.
Familiarity with:
physiological consequences of movement;
environmental problems on the patient and equipment;
minimal monitoring;
pre-transfer assessment and resuscitation;
routine intransfer care;
choice and problems of equipment;
intransfer emergency care
Intercollegiate Board for Training in ICM. The CCST in ICM19Interhospital transfers of patients on ventilation with or without support of other organ systemsPrinciples of safe transfer
Understanding portable monitoring systems
Interhospital transfer of patients with single or multiple organ failure
Insistence on stabilisation before transfer
Pretransfer checks
Planning for and prevention of problems
Communication
Insistence on adequate support from senior colleagues
Joint faculty of ICM Australia4None statedInstruction inNone stated
local retrieval systems;
organisational matters;
transport vehicle matters;
team role and function;
retrieval team personnel;
health and safety;
audit;
quality improvement;
infection control;
equipment;
ventilation;
monitoring
effects of altitude
American College of Critical Care Medicine6Doctor or nurse with additional training in transport medicine“…additional training in transport medicine.”None stated