Blood within 30 minutes of arrival at ED | DPL or FAST ultrasound in ED | PoP application (long leg) |
Chest drain insertion | Intravenous analgesia in ED | PoP application (forearm) |
Cricothyrotomy | Femoral splint application | PoP application (long arm) |
Direct pressure to control severe haemorrhage | | Simple dressing application |
External pelvic fixation within 1 hour | | Sling application |
Fluid resuscitation in excess of 20 ml/kg | | Sutures |
Intubation and ventilation (unless non-emergent) | | Need a laparotomy within 1 day |
Laryngeal mask airway (unless non-emergent) | | Need theatre within 1 day (other operation) |
Nasopharyngeal airway insertion for airway protection | | |
Needle cricothyrotomy | | |
Needle thoracocentesis | | |
Oropharyngeal airway insertion for airway protection | | |
Pericardiocentesis | | |
Tourniquet to control severe haemorrhage | | |
Need a laparotomy within 1 hour | | |
Need a thoracotomy in ED | | |
Need a thoracotomy within 1 hour | |
Need theatre within 1 hour (other operation) | | |