Table 2

 Agreement between arterial and venous pH, bicarbonate, lactate, and base excess (all samples)

VariableNo. of samplesMean difference (venous – arterial)95% limits of agreement
pH168−0.03 pH units−0.07 to 0.01
Bicarbonate1680.52 mmol/l−1.81 to 2.85
Lactate1670.08 mmol/l−0.27 to 0.42
Base excess1650.19 mmol/l−1.86 to 2.24