Table 2 Association of patient characteristics and findings with outcome
Poor clinical outcome mean (%) N  =  12Good clinical outcome mean (%) N  =  28Difference (%)95% CI of differencep Value
Diagnosis<0.01
    CHF8 (67)8 (29)384.9 to 61.7
    COPD4 (33)5 (28)5−10.9 to 44.8
    Stable chest pain0 (0)15 (54)5423.5 to 70.5
Male gender8 (67)16 (57)10−22.6 to 36.10.73
Age, years, mean (range)70 (56–82)69 (53–91)2−8.9 to 5.70.66
Past medical history
    Coronary artery bypass graft7 (58)4 (14)4412.6 to 68.0<0.01
    COPD4 (33)6 (21)12−14.7 to 41.70.45
    CHF8 (67)10 (36)31−2.3 to 55.60.09
    Previous myocardial infarction8 (67)10 (36)31−2.3 to 55.60.09
Chest x ray findings0.03
    CHF6 (50)6 (21)29−2.0 to 55.6
    COPD3 (25)1 (4)210 to 49.8
    Nil acute or normal2 (17)11 (39)22−9.6 to 44.5
ECG abnormal findings3 (25)5 (18)7−16.8 to 37.10.49
Walk test results
    Completed7 (58)27 (96)3811.7 to 64.6<0.01
    SaO2 <90% at 3 minutes3 (25)0 (0)254.9 to 53.2<0.01
  • CHF, congestive heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; SaO2, arterial oxygen saturation.